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a) 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H22Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2
b) nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)
Theo phương trình : nH2=32nAl=0,3(mol)nH2=32nAl=0,3(mol)
→VH2(đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)→VH2(đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) Chất rắn : 0,2(mol)0,2(mol)
CuO dư : 0,2(mol)Cu0,2(mol)Cu
%CuO=0,2.80(0,2.80+0,2.64).100=55,56%%CuO=0,2.80(0,2.80+0,2.64).100=55,56%
%Cu=44,44%%Cu=44,44%
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Cu}=0,3\cdot64=19,2g\)
nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 (mol)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.2.......0.6......................0.3
CM HCl = 0.6 / 0.4 = 1.5 (M)
nCuO = 32/80 = 0.4 (mol)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0.2.......0.2..........0.2
Chất rắn : 0.2 (mol) CuO dư , 0.2 (mol) Cu
%CuO =\(\dfrac{0,2.80}{0,2.80+0,2.64}\) 100% = 55.56%
%Cu = 44.44%
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình : \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}\left(đktc\right)=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Chất rắn : \(0,2\left(mol\right)\)
CuO dư : \(0,2\left(mol\right)Cu\)
\(\%CuO=\dfrac{0,2.80}{\left(0,2.80+0,2.64\right)}.100=55,56\%\)
\(\%Cu=44,44\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1 0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
LTL: \(0,4>0,15\rightarrow\) CuO dư
Theo pthh: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,15.64}{0,15.64+\left(0,4-0,15\right).80}=32,43\%\\\%m_{CuO}=100\%-32,43\%=67,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\)
b. \(n_{Al}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
Theo phương trình `(1)` \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15mol\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
c. \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow^{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,4}{1}>\frac{0,15}{1}\)
`->CuO` dư
Theo phương trình `(2)` \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{CuO\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,15=0,25mol\)
\(m\left(g\right)\text{ chất rắn }\hept{\begin{cases}CuO_{dư}=0,25mol\\Cu=0,15mol\end{cases}}\)
\(\rightarrow m=0,15.64+0,25.80=29,6g\)
\(\%m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\frac{0,25.80.100}{29,6}\approx67,6\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-67,6\%=32,4\%\)
$a\big)2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$b\big)$
$n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)$
$c\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$
$\to m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)$
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
a) nAl = 43,2/27 = 1,6 mol
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
1,6 \(\dfrac{1,6\times3}{2}=2,4\)
→ nH2 = 2,4 mol → VH2 = 2,4 x 22, 4 = 53,76 lít
b) nCuO = 64/80 = 0,8 mol
nH2 = 2,4 mol
→ H2 dư, phương trình tính theo số mol của CuO
CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Chất rắn sau phản ứng có Cu
mCu = 0,8 x 64 = 51,2 gam
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,05--------------------0,05
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,05----0,05
n Zn=\(\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
=>n CuO=\(\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075mol\)
=>CuO dư
=>m Cu=0,05.64=3,2g
=>m CuO dư=0,025.80=2g
\(a,PTHH:\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ LTL.pt\left(2\right):0,075>0,05\Rightarrow CuO,dư\\ Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,075-0,05\right).80=2\left(g\right)\)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{9,6}{80}=0,12mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,12 < 0,15 ( mol )
0,12 0,12 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,12.64=7,68g\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
1,2------------------0,6 mol
H2+CuO->Cu+H2O
0,4----0,4
m HCl=43,8=>n HCl=\(\dfrac{43,8}{36,5}\)=1,2 mol
=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l
b)n CuO=\(\dfrac{32}{80}\)=0,4 mol
=>H2 dư
=>m=m Cu=0,4.64=25,6g
=>%mCu=100%
cái dấu --- là sao v ạ